Wednesday, 5 July 2017

Social Impairment and Mental Health

Social interaction is a behavior that appears early on primates and is related with changes on neo-cortex. In human, first social interaction is attachment: the behavior of achieve or maintain proximity with another person considered stronger.

Social Impairment
It motivates the search for proximity between the child and their parents and promotes social bonding and care behavior. The main characteristics of the caregiver are the sensitivity to emotional cues in response to signals from the child. Newborn can imitate adult gestures and facial recognition of baby's emotions activates areas of empathy (insula) and reward (orbitofrontal cortex) on mother and child. So, from first interactions humans are exposed to social behavior and require social skills to interact with others, using the social cognition mechanisms: empathy, reward learning, imitation, tracking intentions, mentalizing, theory of mind and meta-cognition. Impairments on social skills and social cognition mechanisms may produce intense effects on social performance and would be one of the factors of important disability on mental illness. Read more>>>>>>>>



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